The Influence of Construction Methods on the Service Life of Dry Ramming Mix for Electric Furnace Hearths

Currently, the working linings of high-power and ultra-high-power electric arc furnaces are generally constructed using dry-type magnesia ramming mixes. These mixes are formulated with a multi-stage particle size distribution, utilizing iron-rich, calcium-rich synthetic magnesia and fused magnesia as aggregates, along with synthetic and fused magnesia fines (with a maximum particle size of 5–6 mm). Dicalcium … Read more

Carbon Ramming Mass for Blast Furnace Bottom

Carbon ramming materials are bulk materials made of silicon carbide, graphite, and electric calcined anthracite as raw materials, mixed with a variety of ultrafine powder additives, and electrofused cement or composite resin as binding agents. It is used to fill the gap between the furnace cooling equipment and the masonry or the filling material for … Read more

Monolithic Refractory Materials for Blast Furnaces

The longevity of the blast furnace is a systematic project, in which the refractory materials of the blast furnace body play an important role. Therefore, the blast furnace lining must select appropriate refractory materials according to the location. The principle of selecting refractory materials for blast furnace lining must be based on the fact that … Read more

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